CATALONIA
 "The Spanish transition was in many ways unique to Europe. Of the 
countries that were under the iron heel of fascism in the twentieth 
century (Germany, Italy, Greece and Portugal and Spain) only Spain 
deserves the description ‘postfascist.’ Italy and Germany passed through
 different processes of cleansing fascism from government in the 
post-war settlement; Greece and Portugal were exposed to processes of 
reparation, memory and indeed criminal trials that helped expel fascism 
from the establishment. This was not the case in Spain."
 
 Striking
 Catalan pro-independence students march through Barcelona on the 
Catalan Secession referendum anniversary, October 1, 2018. Matthias 
Oesterle/Press Association. All rights reserved.