The New York Times has published a story about a company called Alphonso that
 has developed a technology that uses smartphone microphones to identify
 TV and films being played in the background. Alphonso claims not to 
record any conversations, but simply listen to and encode samples of 
media for matching in their database. The company combines the collected
 data with identifiers and uses the data to target advertising, audience
 measurement and other purposes. The technology is embedded in over one 
thousand apps and games but the company refuses to disclose the exact 
list.
 